• Lorem Ipsum

    What is Lorem Ipsum? Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of [...]

  • Predated or Backdated Bill of Lading (BL)

    Pre or Back dated BL means a BL which contains [...]

  • Discharging without BL

    This is a very common request from charterer in commercial [...]

  • Issuing Clean Bill of Lading (B/L)

    Steps when charterer requests issuing clean B/L against defected goods: [...]

  • Important links for the ICS exam resources

    Sometime it can be hard to find the important links [...]

  • Bill of Lading (BL) questions that appears in the ICS exam

    The first thing is to be able to recall the [...]

  • Issues with Bill of Lading (BL) tested in the Dry Cargo Chartering (DCC) exam

    It has been observed that BL questions come frequently in [...]

  • Remoteness of Damage

    The main issue regarding the concept or remoteness of damage [...]

  • Contributory Negligence

    Definition: when the careless of plaintiff contributes in part or [...]

  • Consideration of contract

    Consideration of contract, a few important points   Definition: The [...]